Identification of the comparison of the length of the index finger and the ring finger
Abstract
The length of the index finger (also known as the second finger or 2D finger) and ring finger (also known as the third finger or 4D finger) can be used as identifiable characteristics in humans. The relationship between the ratio of index finger length to ring finger length (2D:4D) is influenced by the hormones testosterone (in men) and estrogen (in women). Where this hormone is a hormone inherited from genes and its expression is influenced by the sex influence gene, so that there is a difference between the length of the index finger and the length of the ring finger. Estrogen and testosterone hormones that will affect the work of HOXD and HOXA in determining the length of a person's fingers. The purpose of the study was to determine the incidence of long index fingers compared to ring fingers in students and female students at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Padang. This study shows that the difference in length between the index finger and ring finger can vary between individuals. Some studies have also found a correlation between the length of the index and ring fingers with factors such as height and genetic characteristics.
References
Agus, Rosana, dan Sjafaraenan. 2013. Penuntun Pratikum Genetika. Universitas Hasanuddin. Makassar.
Ayunda, S. N., Syamsurizal, S., Rahmi, I. F., & Nursal, D. (2023). Association between fingerprint patterns and intelligence quotient (IQ). Tropical Genetics, 3(2), 31–38.
Hönekopp, J., Manning, J. T., & Müller, C. (2006). Digit ratio (2D:4D) and physical fitness in males and females: Evidence for effects of prenatal androgens on sexually selected traits. Hormones and Behavior, 49(4), 545-549.
Honekopp, J., Watson S. 2010. Meta-analysis of digitratio 2D:4D shows greater sex difference in the right hand. Am J Hum Biol 22:619-630.
Lee,C., 2016. Analitycal Models For Genetics of Human Traits Influenced By Sex. Current Genomics. 17(5): 160-169
Manning, J. T. (2002). Digit ratio: A pointer to fertility, behavior, and health. Rutgers University Press.
Manning, J. T., & Fink, B. (2011). Digit ratio (2D:4D), dominance, reproductive success, and cancer: Testing the role of genes. Journal of Evolutionary Psychology, 9(4), 261-278.
Robertson J, Zhang W, MuirK, Jliu J. Radiographic assessment of the index to ring finger ratio (2D:4D) in adults. J. Anat 2008; 212(2):47.
Syamsurizal, S. (2016a). Arch As Genetic Marker Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Syamsurizal, S. (2016b). Jumlah Sulur sebagai Penanda Diabetes Mellitus Tipe-2 Etnis Minangkabau. Biospecies, 9(2).
Syamsurizal, S. (2017). Sudut ATD sebagai Penanda Diabetes Mellitus Tipe-2 (DMT2). Bioscience, 1(1), 1–7.
Syamsurizal, S., Halifah, S., & Badriyya, E. (2021). Pedigree analysis of diabetes mellitus in Minangkabau ethnic. Tropical Genetics, 1(2), 61–67.
Zheng, Z., Cohn, M. J., & Wellik, D. M. (2015). Fingers crossed: From the "limb identity" gene to a limbless heart. Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, 47, 44-52.
Copyright (c) 2024 Agusta Fauzi, Rifani Fachry, Syamsurizal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.